Global Executive Order on Combating Hostile Foreign Propaganda and Protecting Democratic Integrity
Issued by the Minister-General of the New United Nations
Preamble
In recognition of the escalating threat posed by hostile foreign propaganda and information warfare aimed at undermining democratic institutions, national security, and the sovereignty of nations worldwide, the New United Nations (NUN) hereby issues this Global Executive Order. This order serves as a unified framework for member nations to protect their societies from malicious foreign interference while upholding the principles of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.
Purpose
To establish a coordinated international response to combat hostile foreign propaganda and disinformation campaigns perpetrated by identified adversarial states and non-state actors, and to provide legal mechanisms for the prevention, investigation, and prosecution of such activities within member nations.
Section I: Definitions
Hostile Foreign Propaganda: Deliberate dissemination of false, misleading, or manipulative information by foreign states or their proxies intended to influence, deceive, or destabilize a nation's political, social, or economic systems.
Adversarial States: Nations identified and designated by the NUN Security Council as engaging in sustained hostile propaganda and information warfare against other states.
Non-State Actors: Individuals or organizations not affiliated with a government but acting on behalf of, or in coordination with, adversarial states to conduct hostile propaganda activities.
Member Nations: Countries that are signatories to the New United Nations Charter and have committed to implementing this Global Executive Order.
Democratic Integrity: The preservation of fair and free political processes, including elections, policymaking, and the safeguarding of fundamental rights and freedoms.
Section II: Recognition of Threat
Acknowledgment of Information Warfare: Member nations recognize that hostile foreign propaganda constitutes an act of aggression equivalent to an invasion, threatening national security and the global democratic order.
State of Emergency: Member nations may declare a state of national emergency in response to significant hostile propaganda campaigns, providing the legal basis for implementing extraordinary measures under this order.
Section III: Legal Framework and Measures
Suspension of Certain Legal Provisions. Temporary Suspension of Habeas Corpus: In extreme cases and under strict conditions, member nations may temporarily suspend habeas corpus rights for individuals reasonably suspected of actively participating in hostile foreign propaganda efforts, subject to judicial oversight and review.b. Due Process Guarantees: Even under suspension, individuals retain the right to fair treatment, legal representation, and the opportunity to challenge their detention before an impartial tribunal.
Designation of Hostile Actors. Criteria for Designation: Establish clear and transparent criteria for identifying individuals, organizations, and entities engaged in hostile propaganda activities.b. Public Listing: Maintain and publish a list of designated hostile actors, regularly reviewed and updated by appropriate authorities.
Enforcement Actions. Arrest and Detention: Authorize law enforcement agencies to arrest and detain designated individuals, following legal procedures and respecting human rights obligations.b. Asset Freezing and Seizure: Permit the freezing and seizure of assets belonging to hostile actors to disrupt funding of propaganda activities.c. Prosecution: Enable prosecution of hostile actors under national laws relating to espionage, treason, sedition, or other relevant offenses.
Safeguards and Oversight. Judicial Oversight: Ensure all enforcement actions are subject to review by independent judicial bodies to prevent abuse of power.b. Legislative Reporting: Require regular reporting to national legislatures on the implementation of measures under this order.c. Time Limits: Implement sunset clauses limiting the duration of extraordinary measures, subject to renewal only with legislative approval.
Section IV: International Cooperation
Information Sharing. Intelligence Collaboration: Establish mechanisms for sharing intelligence on hostile propaganda activities among member nations.b. Best Practices: Exchange strategies and best practices for detecting and countering disinformation campaigns.
Joint Task Forces. Multinational Teams: Form joint task forces to coordinate responses to transnational propaganda threats.b. Capacity Building: Support member nations in developing capabilities to combat hostile propaganda through training and resource sharing.
Unified Policies. Harmonization of Laws: Encourage member nations to align their national laws with the provisions of this order for consistency and effectiveness.b. Collective Sanctions: Implement coordinated sanctions against adversarial states and non-state actors engaged in hostile activities.
Section V: Protection of Democratic Values
Freedom of Expression. Upholding Rights: Affirm commitment to freedom of speech and expression, ensuring measures target only unlawful propaganda activities without suppressing legitimate discourse.b. Clear Definitions: Provide precise definitions of prohibited activities to prevent arbitrary or discriminatory enforcement.
Transparency and Accountability. Public Communication: Transparently communicate the reasons for measures taken and the safeguards in place to protect civil liberties.b. Independent Oversight Bodies: Establish independent commissions or ombudspersons to oversee the implementation and address public concerns.
Section VI: Public Awareness and Resilience Building
Educational Initiatives. Media Literacy Programs: Develop and implement educational programs to enhance the public's ability to critically assess information sources.b. Curriculum Integration: Incorporate critical thinking and digital literacy into educational curricula at all levels.
Collaboration with Media and Technology Sectorsa. Partnerships: Work with media organizations and tech companies to identify and mitigate the spread of disinformation while respecting user rights.b. Research and Innovation: Promote research into new technologies and methodologies for detecting and countering hostile propaganda.
Section VII: Implementation
Adoption by Member Nations. National Translation and Adaptation: Member nations shall translate and adapt this order into their legal systems, ensuring compliance with their constitutions and legal frameworks.b. Executive Issuance: Heads of state or government shall issue the adapted order through appropriate executive channels.
Resource Allocation. Funding: Allocate necessary resources for enforcement, public education, and international cooperation initiatives.b. Training: Provide training for law enforcement, judiciary, and relevant agencies on implementing measures under this order.
Section VIII: Monitoring and Review
Periodic Assessmenta. Regular Reporting: Member nations shall report on the implementation and effectiveness of measures taken under this order.b. Impact Evaluation: Assess the impact on national security, civil liberties, and democratic processes.
Adjustments and Amendmentsa. Continuous Improvement: Modify strategies and provisions as necessary based on assessments and evolving threats.b. Consultation: Engage with civil society, legal experts, and international partners in reviewing and updating measures.
Section IX: Duration and Termination
Effective Datea. Commencement: This order takes effect upon issuance by the Minister-General of the New United Nations.
Termination of Measuresa. Sunset Clauses: Extraordinary measures, such as the suspension of habeas corpus, are temporary and subject to expiration after a specified period unless renewed through proper legislative processes.b. Restoration of Normalcy: Commit to lifting extraordinary measures promptly once the threat subsides, reaffirming dedication to democratic norms.
Section X: Final Provisions
Interpretationa. Consistency with International Law: This order shall be implemented in a manner consistent with international law, including human rights treaties to which member nations are parties.
Dispute Resolutiona. Peaceful Settlement: Any disputes arising from the interpretation or application of this order shall be resolved through peaceful means, including negotiation, mediation, or adjudication by competent international tribunals.
Issued on [Date]
Minister-General of the New United Nations
Annex: Guidelines for National Adaptation
To assist member nations in implementing this Global Executive Order within their legal systems, the following guidelines are provided:
Legal Compatibility
Constitutional Review: Ensure that the adapted order complies with national constitutions and does not conflict with fundamental rights.
Legislative Support: Seek legislative endorsement where required to reinforce the legal standing of the measures.
Cultural and Linguistic Adaptation
Translation Accuracy: Accurately translate the order into the national language(s), maintaining the integrity of its provisions.
Cultural Sensitivity: Consider cultural contexts to enhance public acceptance and effectiveness.
Stakeholder Engagement
Consultation: Engage with legal experts, civil society organizations, and relevant stakeholders during the adaptation process.
Public Communication: Inform the public about the reasons for the measures and how they will be implemented.
Implementation Framework
Agency Roles: Define the roles and responsibilities of government agencies involved in enforcement and oversight.
Resource Planning: Assess and allocate resources needed for effective implementation.
Monitoring and Oversight
National Oversight Bodies: Establish or designate bodies responsible for monitoring the application of the order.
Feedback Mechanisms: Provide channels for the public to report concerns or abuses.
Note: Member nations are encouraged to share their adaptation experiences and best practices with the New United Nations to promote a cohesive and effective international response to the threat of hostile foreign propaganda.
Conclusion
By collectively adopting and implementing this Global Executive Order, member nations reaffirm their commitment to defending democratic integrity, national security, and the fundamental rights of their citizens against the rising threat of hostile foreign propaganda. Through cooperation, transparency, and adherence to the rule of law, we strengthen our societies and uphold the values that unite us.
Draft Executive Order on Combating Hostile Foreign Propaganda and Protecting Democratic Integrity
United Kingdom
Preamble
Recognizing the significant threat posed by hostile foreign propaganda and disinformation campaigns aimed at undermining the United Kingdom's national security, democratic institutions, and social cohesion, this Executive Order establishes measures to protect the integrity of the nation while upholding the principles of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.
Purpose
To provide a legal framework for identifying, countering, and addressing hostile foreign propaganda activities within the United Kingdom, ensuring coordinated action across government agencies, and enhancing public resilience against disinformation.
Section I: Definitions
Hostile Foreign Propaganda: Deliberate dissemination of false or misleading information by foreign states or their proxies intended to deceive, influence, or destabilize the United Kingdom's political, social, or economic systems.
Adversarial States: Nations identified as engaging in sustained hostile propaganda and information warfare against the United Kingdom.
Non-State Actors: Individuals or organizations not affiliated with the UK government but acting on behalf of, or in coordination with, adversarial states to conduct hostile propaganda activities.
Democratic Integrity: The preservation of fair and free political processes, including elections, policymaking, and the safeguarding of fundamental rights and freedoms.
Section II: Recognition of Threat
Acknowledgment of Information Warfare
The United Kingdom acknowledges that hostile foreign propaganda constitutes a significant threat to national security and democratic integrity.
National Security Imperative
It is imperative to take appropriate measures to protect the nation from such threats, in accordance with UK laws and international obligations.
Section III: Legal Framework and Measures
Identification of Hostile Actors
Criteria Establishment: Develop clear criteria for identifying individuals and entities engaged in hostile propaganda activities.
Designation Process: Establish a legal process for designating hostile actors, subject to oversight and review.
Enforcement Actions
Investigation and Monitoring: Authorize relevant agencies to investigate suspected hostile propaganda activities.
Legal Proceedings: Pursue legal actions against individuals and entities under existing laws, such as the Official Secrets Act, the Terrorism Act, and other relevant legislation.
Asset Freezing: Utilize powers under the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act to freeze assets of designated hostile actors.
Safeguards and Oversight
Judicial Oversight: Ensure that all enforcement actions are subject to judicial authorization and review.
Parliamentary Reporting: Provide regular reports to Parliament on the implementation of measures and their impact on civil liberties.
Section IV: International Cooperation
Information Sharing
Collaborate with international partners to share intelligence on hostile propaganda activities.
Participate in joint initiatives to counter disinformation campaigns.
Alignment with Allies
Work closely with allies to harmonize efforts and reinforce collective security measures.
Section V: Protection of Democratic Values
Freedom of Expression
Commitment: Reaffirm the UK's commitment to freedom of speech and expression.
Balance: Ensure that measures target unlawful activities without infringing on legitimate expression and press freedoms.
Transparency and Accountability
Public Communication: Maintain transparency about actions taken and provide information to the public.
Independent Oversight: Establish oversight mechanisms, such as committees or commissioners, to monitor the implementation of this order.
Section VI: Public Awareness and Resilience Building
Educational Initiatives
Implement media literacy programs in schools and communities.
Promote public awareness campaigns to help citizens identify and resist disinformation.
Collaboration with Media and Tech Companies
Partner with media outlets and technology firms to address the spread of disinformation while respecting user rights and privacy.
Section VII: Implementation
Agency Coordination
Lead Agency: Designate the appropriate government department (e.g., the Home Office) to coordinate efforts.
Interagency Cooperation: Foster collaboration among intelligence services, law enforcement, and other relevant bodies.
Resource Allocation
Allocate necessary resources for effective implementation, including funding and personnel training.
Section VIII: Monitoring and Review
Periodic Assessment
Regularly assess the effectiveness of measures and their impact on civil liberties.
Adjust strategies as needed based on evaluations.
Reporting to Parliament
Submit annual reports detailing actions taken, results achieved, and future plans.
Section IX: Duration and Termination
Effective Date
This order takes effect immediately upon issuance.
Review and Renewal
The provisions of this order shall be reviewed annually and may be renewed, modified, or terminated based on the prevailing security situation.
Section X: Final Provisions
Legal Consistency
This order shall be implemented in accordance with UK laws and international human rights obligations.
Dispute Resolution
Any legal challenges arising from the implementation of this order shall be addressed through the UK judicial system.
Issued on [Date]
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Draft Executive Order on Combating Hostile Foreign Propaganda and Protecting Democratic Integrity
United Mexican States
Preamble
Aware of the growing threat posed by hostile foreign propaganda and disinformation campaigns targeting the United Mexican States' national security, democratic institutions, and social harmony, this Executive Order establishes measures to safeguard the nation's integrity while respecting the Constitution, human rights, and the principles of democracy.
Purpose
To create a legal framework for identifying, countering, and addressing hostile foreign propaganda activities within Mexico, ensuring coordinated action among government agencies, and enhancing public resilience against disinformation.
Section I: Definitions
Hostile Foreign Propaganda: Intentional dissemination of false or misleading information by foreign states or their proxies aimed at influencing, deceiving, or destabilizing Mexico's political, social, or economic systems.
Adversarial States: Nations identified as engaging in sustained hostile propaganda and information warfare against Mexico.
Non-State Actors: Individuals or organizations acting on behalf of or in coordination with adversarial states to conduct hostile propaganda activities.
Democratic Integrity: Upholding fair and free political processes, including elections, policymaking, and the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms.
Section II: Recognition of Threat
Acknowledgment of Information Warfare
Mexico recognizes that hostile foreign propaganda constitutes a significant threat to national security and democratic integrity.
National Security Imperative
It is essential to take appropriate measures to protect the nation from such threats, in accordance with the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States and international obligations.
Section III: Legal Framework and Measures
Identification of Hostile Actors
Criteria Establishment: Define clear criteria for identifying individuals and entities involved in hostile propaganda.
Designation Process: Implement a legal process for designating hostile actors, subject to oversight.
Enforcement Actions
Investigation and Monitoring: Empower relevant agencies to investigate suspected hostile activities.
Legal Proceedings: Pursue legal actions under existing laws, such as the Federal Penal Code, laws against espionage, and national security legislation.
Asset Freezing: Utilize legal mechanisms to freeze assets of designated hostile actors.
Safeguards and Oversight
Judicial Oversight: Ensure enforcement actions are subject to judicial authorization and review.
Legislative Reporting: Provide reports to the Congress of the Union on measures implemented and their impact.
Section IV: International Cooperation
Information Sharing
Collaborate with international partners to exchange intelligence on hostile propaganda activities.
Engage in joint efforts to counter disinformation.
Alignment with Regional Allies
Work with regional organizations and neighboring countries to strengthen collective security measures.
Section V: Protection of Democratic Values
Freedom of Expression
Commitment: Reaffirm Mexico's dedication to freedom of speech and the press.
Balance: Ensure measures respect Article 6 and Article 7 of the Constitution, protecting the right to information and expression.
Transparency and Accountability
Public Communication: Maintain transparency regarding actions taken and uphold accountability.
Independent Oversight: Establish mechanisms to monitor implementation and address concerns.
Section VI: Public Awareness and Resilience Building
Educational Initiatives
Promote media literacy and critical thinking through educational programs.
Conduct public awareness campaigns about the dangers of disinformation.
Collaboration with Media and Tech Companies
Partner with media outlets and technology companies to mitigate the spread of disinformation while respecting user privacy and rights.
Section VII: Implementation
Agency Coordination
Lead Agency: Designate the appropriate government department (e.g., SecretarÃa de Gobernación) to coordinate efforts.
Interagency Cooperation: Foster collaboration among intelligence services, law enforcement, and relevant entities.
Resource Allocation
Allocate necessary resources, including funding and training, for effective implementation.
Section VIII: Monitoring and Review
Periodic Assessment
Regularly evaluate the effectiveness of measures and their compliance with human rights standards.
Adjust strategies based on assessments.
Reporting to Congress
Submit periodic reports to the Congress of the Union detailing actions taken and outcomes achieved.
Section IX: Duration and Termination
Effective Date
This order takes effect immediately upon issuance.
Review and Renewal
Provisions shall be reviewed periodically and may be renewed or modified as necessary.
Section X: Final Provisions
Legal Consistency
This order shall be executed in accordance with the Constitution and laws of Mexico, as well as international treaties to which Mexico is a party.
Dispute Resolution
Any legal challenges shall be resolved through the Mexican judicial system.
Issued on [Date]
President of the United Mexican States
Draft Executive Order on Combating Hostile Foreign Propaganda and Protecting Democratic Integrity
French Republic
Preamble
Considering the escalating threat posed by hostile foreign propaganda and disinformation campaigns aimed at undermining the national security, democratic institutions, and social cohesion of the French Republic, this Executive Order establishes measures to protect the integrity of the nation while upholding the principles of the Constitution, democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.
Purpose
To provide a legal framework for identifying, countering, and addressing hostile foreign propaganda activities within France, ensuring coordinated action among government agencies, and enhancing public resilience against disinformation.
Section I: Definitions
Hostile Foreign Propaganda: Intentional dissemination of false or misleading information by foreign states or their proxies intended to deceive, influence, or destabilize France's political, social, or economic systems.
Adversarial States: Nations identified as engaging in sustained hostile propaganda and information warfare against France.
Non-State Actors: Individuals or organizations acting on behalf of or in coordination with adversarial states to conduct hostile propaganda activities.
Democratic Integrity: The preservation of fair and free political processes, including elections, policymaking, and the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms.
Section II: Recognition of Threat
Acknowledgment of Information Warfare
France acknowledges that hostile foreign propaganda constitutes a significant threat to national security and democratic integrity.
National Security Imperative
It is essential to take appropriate measures to protect the nation from such threats, in accordance with the Constitution of the Fifth Republic and international obligations.
Section III: Legal Framework and Measures
Identification of Hostile Actors
Criteria Establishment: Define clear criteria for identifying individuals and entities engaged in hostile propaganda.
Designation Process: Implement a legal process for designating hostile actors, subject to oversight.
Enforcement Actions
Investigation and Monitoring: Authorize relevant agencies to investigate suspected hostile activities.
Legal Proceedings: Pursue legal actions under existing laws, such as the Penal Code, laws on national security, and statutes against interference.
Asset Freezing: Utilize legal mechanisms to freeze assets of designated hostile actors.
Safeguards and Oversight
Judicial Oversight: Ensure enforcement actions are subject to judicial authorization and review.
Parliamentary Reporting: Provide reports to the National Assembly and Senate on measures implemented and their impact.
Section IV: International Cooperation
Information Sharing
Collaborate with European Union partners and international allies to exchange intelligence on hostile propaganda activities.
Participate in joint initiatives to counter disinformation.
Alignment with European Policies
Work within the framework of EU directives and policies to strengthen collective security measures.
Section V: Protection of Democratic Values
Freedom of Expression
Commitment: Reaffirm France's commitment to freedom of speech and the press as enshrined in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
Balance: Ensure measures respect constitutional rights and do not infringe upon legitimate expression.
Transparency and Accountability
Public Communication: Maintain transparency about actions taken and provide information to the public.
Independent Oversight: Establish oversight mechanisms to monitor implementation and address concerns.
Section VI: Public Awareness and Resilience Building
Educational Initiatives
Implement media literacy programs in educational institutions.
Conduct public awareness campaigns about disinformation.
Collaboration with Media and Tech Companies
Partner with media organizations and technology firms to mitigate the spread of disinformation while respecting user rights.
Section VII: Implementation
Agency Coordination
Lead Agency: Designate the appropriate government ministry (e.g., Ministry of the Interior) to coordinate efforts.
Interagency Cooperation: Foster collaboration among intelligence services, law enforcement, and other relevant bodies.
Resource Allocation
Allocate necessary resources for effective implementation, including funding and training.
Section VIII: Monitoring and Review
Periodic Assessment
Regularly assess the effectiveness of measures and their impact on civil liberties.
Adjust strategies as necessary based on evaluations.
Reporting to Parliament
Submit annual reports to the Parliament detailing actions taken and outcomes achieved.
Section IX: Duration and Termination
Effective Date
This order takes effect immediately upon issuance.
Review and Renewal
Provisions shall be reviewed annually and may be renewed or amended based on the security situation.
Section X: Final Provisions
Legal Consistency
This order shall be implemented in accordance with French law and international treaties to which France is a party.
Dispute Resolution
Any legal challenges shall be addressed through the French judicial system.
Issued on [Date]
President of the French Republic
Draft Executive Order on Combating Hostile Foreign Propaganda and Protecting Democratic Integrity
Federal Republic of Germany
Preamble
Recognizing the substantial threat posed by hostile foreign propaganda and disinformation campaigns targeting the national security, democratic institutions, and social cohesion of the Federal Republic of Germany, this Executive Order establishes measures to safeguard the nation's integrity while upholding the Basic Law (Grundgesetz), democratic principles, human rights, and the rule of law.
Purpose
To establish a legal framework for identifying, countering, and addressing hostile foreign propaganda activities within Germany, ensuring coordinated action among government agencies, and enhancing public resilience against disinformation.
Section I: Definitions
Hostile Foreign Propaganda: Intentional dissemination of false or misleading information by foreign states or their proxies intended to deceive, influence, or destabilize Germany's political, social, or economic systems.
Adversarial States: Nations identified as engaging in sustained hostile propaganda and information warfare against Germany.
Non-State Actors: Individuals or organizations acting on behalf of or in coordination with adversarial states to conduct hostile propaganda activities.
Democratic Integrity: The preservation of fair and free political processes, including elections, policymaking, and the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms.
Section II: Recognition of Threat
Acknowledgment of Information Warfare
Germany acknowledges that hostile foreign propaganda constitutes a significant threat to national security and democratic integrity.
National Security Imperative
It is necessary to take appropriate measures to protect the nation from such threats, in accordance with the Basic Law and international obligations.
Section III: Legal Framework and Measures
Identification of Hostile Actors
Criteria Establishment: Define clear criteria for identifying individuals and entities engaged in hostile propaganda.
Designation Process: Implement a legal process for designating hostile actors, subject to oversight.
Enforcement Actions
Investigation and Monitoring: Authorize relevant agencies to investigate suspected hostile activities.
Legal Proceedings: Pursue legal actions under existing laws, such as the Criminal Code (Strafgesetzbuch), laws on national security, and statutes against espionage.
Asset Freezing: Utilize legal mechanisms to freeze assets of designated hostile actors.
Safeguards and Oversight
Judicial Oversight: Ensure enforcement actions are subject to judicial authorization and review, respecting the independence of the judiciary.
Parliamentary Reporting: Provide reports to the Bundestag on measures implemented and their impact.
Section IV: International Cooperation
Information Sharing
Collaborate with European Union partners and international allies to exchange intelligence on hostile propaganda activities.
Participate in joint efforts to counter disinformation.
Alignment with European Policies
Work within EU frameworks and NATO alliances to strengthen collective security measures.
Section V: Protection of Democratic Values
Freedom of Expression
Commitment: Reaffirm Germany's commitment to freedom of expression and freedom of the press as guaranteed by the Basic Law.
Balance: Ensure measures do not infringe upon constitutional rights and only target unlawful activities.
Transparency and Accountability
Public Communication: Maintain transparency about actions taken and inform the public appropriately.
Independent Oversight: Establish oversight mechanisms, such as parliamentary committees, to monitor implementation.
Section VI: Public Awareness and Resilience Building
Educational Initiatives
Implement media literacy and critical thinking programs in educational institutions.
Conduct public awareness campaigns to educate citizens about disinformation.
Collaboration with Media and Tech Companies
Partner with media outlets and technology companies to address the spread of disinformation while respecting privacy and data protection laws.
Section VII: Implementation
Agency Coordination
Lead Agency: Designate the appropriate federal ministry (e.g., Federal Ministry of the Interior) to coordinate efforts.
Interagency Cooperation: Foster collaboration among intelligence services, law enforcement, and relevant agencies.
Resource Allocation
Allocate necessary resources, including funding and personnel, for effective implementation.
Section VIII: Monitoring and Review
Periodic Assessment
Regularly evaluate the effectiveness of measures and their compliance with human rights standards.
Make adjustments based on findings.
Reporting to Parliament
Provide annual reports to the Bundestag detailing actions taken, outcomes, and future plans.
Section IX: Duration and Termination
Effective Date
This order takes effect immediately upon issuance.
Review and Renewal
The provisions shall be reviewed periodically and may be renewed or modified based on the security situation.
Section X: Final Provisions
Legal Consistency
This order shall be implemented in accordance with the Basic Law, federal laws, and international treaties to which Germany is a party.
Dispute Resolution
Any legal challenges shall be addressed through the German judicial system.
Issued on [Date]
Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany
Note: These drafts are intended to provide a framework for consideration and further development by legal professionals and government officials within each respective nation. They must be thoroughly reviewed and adapted to ensure compliance with national constitutions, laws, and international obligations, as well as to address specific national contexts and legal systems.
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